在大比拼之前先讲一个小插曲,我这个人以前比较低调,做了很多好东西仅仅在公司内的朋友圈项目圈内分享,很少在博客园内进行分享,后来在dudu 老大的文章博客园现代化建设——AutoMapper有感便推荐一下OOMapper 组件,于是乎接连写了几篇入门性的介绍使用文章:

   在园友Repository 兄的NLiteMapper与EmitMapper性能简单比较中了解到NLiteMapper与EmitMapper的性能巨大差距,于是乎进行了两天的性能优化,同时总结了优化过程:一次性能优化最佳实践。在这里非常感谢Repository 兄的测试,也非常感谢他把OOMapper纠正为NLiteMapper,否则NLiteMapper的性能是非常低下的,同时感谢dudu,感谢博客园给大家一个平台,在这个平台使我学到了很多很多......

     不说废话进入主题。

     准备工作:

  •   软硬件环境:VS2008,.net3.5, xp 双核
  •      测试组件(都是最新Release版本):AutoMapper.dll(v2.0), EmitMappe.dll (V1.0),NLite.dll(V1.0)

     性能测试工具:老赵的CodeTimer

     测试接口代码:

[Contract]
public interface IObjectToObjectMapper
{
//初始化映射器
void Initialize();
//执行映射
void Map();
}

     为了输出更友好的结果定义一下测试元数据代码:

//测试映射器元数据
public interface IMapperMetadata
{
//目录
string Category { get; }
//名称
string Name { get; }
string Descrption { get; }
}

//映射器元数据注解
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
[MetadataAttributeAttribute]
public class MapperAttribute : ComponentAttribute
{
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Descrption { get; set; }
}

   利用NLite的Mini容器书写测试框架代码如下:测试次数10万次

class Program
{
[InjectMany]
private Lazy<IObjectToObjectMapper,IMapperMetadata>[] Mappers;

//初始化映射器,并做一次映射操作
void Init()
{
foreach (var item in Mappers)
{
item.Value.Initialize();
item.Value.Map();
}

}

//进行测试
void Run()
{
foreach (var item in Mappers)
CodeTimer.Time(item.Metadata.Category
+"->" + item.Metadata.Name , 100000,() => item.Value.Map());
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
ServiceRegistry.RegisteryFromAssemblyOf
<Program>();

var host
= new Program();
ServiceRegistry.Compose(host);

host.Init();
host.Run();

Console.Read();
}
}

这样完成了测试框架的搭建,现在就开始书写测试代码了。

  定义测试数据:

public class ModelObject
{
public DateTime BaseDate { get; set; }
public ModelSubObject Sub { get; set; }
public ModelSubObject Sub2 { get; set; }
public ModelSubObject SubWithExtraName { get; set; }
}

public class ModelSubObject
{
public string ProperName { get; set; }
public ModelSubSubObject SubSub { get; set; }
}

public class ModelSubSubObject
{
public string IAmACoolProperty { get; set; }
}

public class ModelDto
{
public DateTime BaseDate { get; set; }
public string SubProperName { get; set; }
public string Sub2ProperName { get; set; }
public string SubWithExtraNameProperName { get; set; }
public string SubSubSubIAmACoolProperty { get; set; }
}

    定义测试基类:

public abstract class MapperBase : IObjectToObjectMapper
{
protected ModelObject _source;
protected ModelDto _target;

protected virtual void OnInitialize() { }
public void Initialize()
{
OnInitialize();

_source
= new ModelObject
{
BaseDate
= new DateTime(2007, 4, 5),
Sub
= new ModelSubObject
{
ProperName
= "Some name",
SubSub
= new ModelSubSubObject
{
IAmACoolProperty
= "Cool daddy-o"
}
},
Sub2
= new ModelSubObject
{
ProperName
= "Sub 2 name"
},
SubWithExtraName
= new ModelSubObject
{
ProperName
= "Some other name"
},
};
}

public abstract void Map();
}

       手工映射代码:

[Mapper(Category = "Flattening.Class", Name = "Manual")]
public class ManualMapper : MapperBase
{
public override void Map()
{
var destination
= new ModelDto
{
BaseDate
= _source.BaseDate,
Sub2ProperName
= _source.Sub2.ProperName,
SubProperName
= _source.Sub.ProperName,
SubSubSubIAmACoolProperty
= _source.Sub.SubSub.IAmACoolProperty,
SubWithExtraNameProperName
= _source.SubWithExtraName.ProperName
};
}
}

      AutoMapper 映射代码:

[Mapper(Category = "Flattening.Class", Name = "AutoMapper")]
public class AutoMapperWrapper : MapperBase
{
protected override void OnInitialize()
{
AutoMapper.Mapper.Initialize(cfg
=>
{
cfg.CreateMap
<ModelObject, ModelDto>();
});
AutoMapper.Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
}

public override void Map()
{
_target
=AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<ModelObject, ModelDto>(_source);
}
}

      EmitMapper映射代码:

[Mapper(Category = "Flattening.Class", Name = "EmitMapper")]
public class EmitMapperWrapper : MapperBase
{
ObjectsMapper
<ModelObject, ModelDto> mapper;
protected override void OnInitialize()
{
mapper
= ObjectMapperManager.DefaultInstance.GetMapper<ModelObject, ModelDto>();
}

public override void Map()
{
_target
= mapper.Map(_source);
}
}

          NLiteMapper映射代码:

[Mapper(Category = "Flattening.Class", Name = "NLiteMapper")]
public class NLiteMaperWrapper : MapperBase
{
private NLite.Mapping.IMapper<ModelObject, ModelDto> mapper;
protected override void OnInitialize()
{
base.OnInitialize();

mapper
= NLite.Mapper.CreateMapper<ModelObject, ModelDto>();
}

public override void Map()
{
_target
= mapper.Map(_source);
}
}

   Ok,完成代码用Release编译,然后再输出bin中找到exe文件,连续执行三次,下面是三次执行结果的截图:

  通过测试结果可以看出:

  •         手工映射速度最快
  •            EmitMapper第三二(大约比手工满了2倍,)
  •            NLiteMapper第二(大约比手工满了16倍,比EmitMapper慢了7-8倍)
  •            最后是AutoMapper(大约比手工满了200倍,比EmitMapper慢了100多倍,比NLiteMapper慢了11倍多)

    内存开销结果:

  1. 手工映射              Gen 0: 3
  2. EmitMapper         Gen 0:3
  3. NLiteMapper        Gen 0: 4
  4. AutoMapper        Gen 0:173

    总结 :无论从性能和内存EmitMapper都接近于手工,NLiteMapper次之,AutoMapper最后。NLiteMapper,EmitMapper,AutoMapper都是通过Emit的方式进行Get和Set的,为什么性能差别如此之大,设想如果NLiteMapper不进行优化的话(NLiteMapper一直是通过Emit方式进行的),那么NLiteMapper肯定是高高垫背的(NLiteMapper比EmitMapper慢了15000倍)。。。。。。

  这次测试结果不代表整体结果,仅仅代表Class->Class(包括级联) 的映射性能,欢迎大家对这几种OO映射器进行性能比较。最后附上整个测试代码:测试代码

  

作者: 风云 发表于 2011-04-13 12:49 原文链接

推荐.NET配套的通用数据层ORM框架:CYQ.Data 通用数据层框架
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